The Four Primary Rules of Firearm Safety
1. Always treat every gun as if it were loaded.
It might be, even if you think it isn't.
![Checking handgun for ammunition](https://ke-courses-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_files/production/631/attachments/original/handgun-ammo-checking.jpg?1496155532)
2. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
Keep it pointed in a safe direction at all times.
![An instructor helping a person with her handgun](https://ke-courses-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_files/production/448/attachments/original/handgun-becoming-sportsman.jpg?1489577747)
3. Always keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
This is the best way to prevent an accidental discharge.
![Two-handed handgun grip](https://ke-courses-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_files/production/1220/attachments/original/handgun-two-hand-closeup.jpg?1498490034)
4. Always be sure of your target and beyond.
Make sure you have an adequate backstop—don't shoot at a flat, hard surface or water.
![Shooting at an outdoor target with a backstop](https://ke-courses-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_files/production/431/attachments/original/handgun-aim-target.jpg?1489577738)